六年级上1-3单元知识点

Recycle1

Unit 1 How can I get there ?

一、主要单词：

museum博物馆   bookstore书店   cinema电影院    turn 转弯     

hospital医院   left向左   post office 邮局   science科学

right向右   straight笔直地  crossing十字路口 

二、习惯语搭配：

post office邮局    science museum科学博物馆       pet hospital宠物医院         

Italian restaurant意大利餐馆    Beihai Park北海公园     Palace Museum故宫博物院 

go straight直走               turn right/left右/左转             next to挨着                

in front of...在...前面       near the park在公园附近      on Dong fangStreet在东方大街上

三、惯用表达式：

Excuse me  打扰一下         Follow me, please!请跟着我！

四、公式化句型：

1、问路的句型及其答语：

问句：Where is the + 地点？              ···在哪儿？

答语：It’s + 表示地点的词语。            它···。

next to the bookstore,      near the hospital/post office,       over there, 

on Dongfang  Street,       in front of the school...

2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：

问句：How can +主语+ get (to)+地点？        ···怎么到···？

同义句型：

Can you tell me the way to +地点？

Whereis + 地点？

Which is the way to +地点？

答语：Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。           ···转。

at the cinema        at the corner        near the post office...

五、例句：

Where is the cinema, please?           请问电影院在哪里？   

It’s next to the hospital.              它与医院相邻。   

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.   

在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。

Turn left at the bank。               在银行左转。

六、主题写作：范文

How to Get  to the Science Museum

    We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.It’s not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and we’ll see the science museum.

Unit 2 Ways to go to school

一、主要单词：

by乘    bus公共汽车   on foot步行   plane飞机    

taxi出租车  ship（大）船  subway地铁  train火车      

slow慢的   stop停下  always 总是，一直  usually 通常        

often经常    sometimes 有时候   never 从来不

二、习惯语搭配：

 by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry

骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮   

take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车    on foot步行   slow down慢下来   pay attention to注意      traffic lights 交通信号灯          look right向右看    

cross the road横穿马路     get off下车        at home在家       traffic rules交通规则   get to到达    get on 上车    be far from…表示离某地远

三、惯用表达式：

Wait！等一等！   Hooray太好了！  I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行

Stop at a red light 红灯停     Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等        

四、公式化句型：

1、如何询问对方的出行方式：

How do you come(to)+地点？        你（们）怎么来···的？

2、如何用must表示必须做某事：

某人+must+动词原形（+其它）.       ···必须···。

3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型：

Don’t +动词原形（+其它）.            .不要/别···。

五、例句：

How do you go to school?          你怎么去上学？ 

 Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.   

通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 

 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?        我怎么到达中山公园？   

You can go by the No. 15 bus.             你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

 I am far from school now.                我现在离学校很远。 

 My home is not far from our school.  My home is near our school.我家离学校不远。 

六、主题写作：范文

Don’t Be Against theTraffic Rules

     I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.

Unit 3 My weekend plan

一、主要单词：

tomorrow明天   film电影   supermarket超市 trip旅行      tonight在今晚         evening晚上/傍晚      next week下周    comic连环画杂志    dictionary词典  

word单词     post card明信片      visit拜访

二、习惯搭配：

take a trip去旅行    go for a picnic去野餐  go to the cinema去看电影              learn to swim学习游泳    visit my grandparents看望我（外）祖父母   get together 聚会

go to the supermarket去超市      go ice-skating去滑冰       make a snowman堆雪人       see a film看电影    make mooncakes做月饼    read a poem朗诵一首诗   

this weekend这周末      Renmin Park人民公园     next week下周 

this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上   next Wednesday下星期三

三、惯用表达式：

What about you?你呢？                Here they are!它们在这儿！

CanI help you?我能帮助你吗？         Sounds great!听起来很棒！

Havea good time!玩得开心！           You too.你也是

四、公式化句型：

1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语：

问句：What are you going to do +其它？           你/你们···打算做什么？

next week    tonight       tomorrow    this morning/afternoon/evening    this weekend...

答语：

I’m/We’re going to +动词（短语）原形+其它.       我/我们打算···。

see a film       takea trip       visit my grandparents      watch TV...

2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语：

问句：Where are you going(+将来时间)?        你/你们打算（···）去哪儿？

答语：I’m/We’re going (to the)+地点.           我/我们打算去···。

3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语：

问句：When are you going to +动词（短语）原形？         你/你们打算什么时候···？

答语：I’m/We’re going to +动词（短语）原形+将来时间.    我/我们打算···。

五、例句：

What are you going to do on the weekend?           你周末打算做什么？   

I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?     这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 

Where are you going this afternoon?                 你今天下午打算去哪里？  

 I’m going to the bookstore.                      我打算去书店。   

What are you going to buy?                        你打算去买什么？ 

  I’m going to buy a comic book。                 我打算去买一本漫画书。    

六、主题写作：范文

Let’s Have a Nice Day!

     Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning I’m going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5:00 in the afternoon.